Lift Truck Components in More Detail
A lift truck is made of thousands of components. The main components that make up a forklift truck are the truck frame, the engine parts, the overhead guard, the wheels and the tilt cylinders. Moreover, a lift truck has different kinds of attachments. All the parts that make up a lift truck are of equal importance as they work together to make the functions of the equipment possible. The subsequent paragraphs describe a few of the forklift components in detail.
The Overhead Guard - this guard forms the lift truck's metal roof. It sits on top of the cab area and protects the machinery operator whilst she or he is sitting and driving. The overhead guard makes sure that nothing falling from above onto the truck will hurt the operator or damage the controls inside the cab. The overhead guard is integral to the frame assembly on some units.
The Mast - Mounted either to the forklift frame or the front axle, the mast is the vertical forklift component made of interlocking rails. The mast enables the forks to move upwards and downwards while providing lateral stability. The interlocking rails may either have rollers or bushings as guides. There are a couple of ways the mast could be operated: chain operated with motive power provided by a hydraulic motor or hydraulically by one or more hydraulic cylinders.
Lift Truck Carriage - the forks and various other types of attachments are mounted to the carriage. The carriage is attached to the mast directly to the hydraulic cylinder or it is attached by chains. In order to allow the forks to be lowered and raised, the carriage can have either bushings or rollers to guide it in the interlocking mast rails.
Load Back Rest - a back rest is a metal rack which prevents a load from falling backwards while the carriage is lifted to its full height. The back rest is either welded or bolted on to the carriage.
Forklift Attachments - a variety of attachments could be fixed to the front of the lift truck. The most common type of attachment is forks. Furthermore, there are rollers, rotators, L-shaped members, roll clamps, pole handlers and and all that. These various types of attachments are really handy for transporting various types of loads.